2014江苏省商业银行招聘模拟试题(工商银行)
信息来源：作者：点击率：日期：2017-04-01 18:51:46
[导读] 1.宇宙中的黑洞结构的确是一种高速旋转的天体，其周围的时光扭曲效应对黑洞剧烈的物质喷射现象起至关重要的作用，这就如同一个巨大的陀螺仪在旋转时所出现的情形，黑洞
1.宇宙中的黑洞结构的确是一种高速旋转的天体，其周围的时光扭曲效应对黑洞剧烈的物质喷射现象起至关重要的作用，这就如同一个巨大的陀螺仪在旋转时所出现的情形，黑洞中的物质喷射会指向一个恒定方向，并且旋转数百万年的时间。
文中的“这”指代的是（ ）。
A.时空扭曲效应发生在黑洞的周围
B.黑洞的高速旋转
C.黑洞中的物质喷向恒定方向，并且持续数百万年
D.时空扭曲效应对黑洞物质喷射的作用
2. “对酒当歌，人生几何”，建安风骨与继之于后的魏晋风流都深深缠绵留恋于酒的浓烈当中，借助于这伟大的道具，魏武努力经营着自己脱俗的梦想，粗犷、豪放，迥异于同是饮者的“竹林七贤”所释放的冷峻、漠然以及深藏于其中的无奈、悲哀，他不通过酒来遁世，而是在借酒来变世。
以下理解错误的一项是（ ）。
A.代表魏晋风流的人都是在借酒来遁世
B.曹操的“脱俗”就是在变世
C.魏武和“竹林七贤”一样，都对所处的社会不满
D.酒在魏武脱俗和“竹林七贤”随俗的过程中作用巨大
3.黄河流域的沃野在哺育炎黄子孙生命和孕育华夏文明的同时，也如同成也萧何，败也萧何中的主人公一样，在五千年的历史中，累进式地阻却着国人前进的脚步，对科技、商业的传统漠视以及在近代大多数民众身上表现出的超乎寻常的守旧，似乎都在对这种从五千年前就已开始的落后作着注释。
最能表述上文观点的是（ ）。
A.黄河流域的沃野在以前对中国人有利，但近代却没用了
B.黄河流域的沃野对中国的科技、商业在近代形成了障碍
C.农业文明对近代的中国人来说是一种悲哀
D.土地不仅造就着辉煌的农业文明，同时也在限制着国人前进的脚步，只不过在近代才有所凸显
4.中国妇女发展基金会将委托专业金融机构对中国女足发展基金进行管理和运作，其收益部分用于资助中国女子足球队改善生活和训练条件，开展交流与合作，培养选拔后备力量。
下列表述，符合文意的是（ ）。
A.中国女足发展基金，将解决中国女足所面临的问题
B.广泛开展交往合作，是培养和选拔女足后备力量的保证
C.中国女足的活动，由受委托的专业金融机构管理和运作
D.中国女足发展基金，已确定了管理机制和动作规则
5.北京大学公法研究中心主任姜明安教授提出：要遏制腐败、消除腐败，需要使官员做到“三不”：不想腐败、不敢腐败和不能腐败。“不想腐败”主要通过廉政教育和公务员工资福利保障制度实现；“不敢腐败”主要通过法律监督和法律责任追究制度去实现；“不能腐败”主要通过公民参与、权力制约和程序制约的制度得以实现。
这句话的意思很明确，以下四个选项中与此最贴切的一项是（ ）。
A.从三个要点来有效限制腐败
B.从三个关键来切实防止腐败
C.从三个方面来切入反腐要害
D.从三个方面来建设反腐制度
6.管理大师德鲁克提出了一个重要的概念--目标管理，其最大优点是使得每一位经理人能控制自己的成就。自我控制意味着更强的激励一种要做得最好而不是敷衍了事的愿望。它意味着更高的成就目标和更广阔的眼界。目标管理的主要贡献之一就是它使得我们能用自我控制的管理来代替别人统治的管理。
下列选项中能正确反映这段话的观点是（ ）。
A.自我控制是目标管理不可缺少的内容
B.自我控制的作用是消弱最上层的管理机制
C.目标管理的概念是当前最先进的概念
D.德鲁克本人已经达到自我控制的境界
7.过去对政府官员曾有过一个规定，在离任、退休后的一定时段时间里，不能从事商业经营活动，尤其不能涉足其过去权力范围内的经营领域，理由在于防止其以往的权力、身份的影响力继续“发挥余热”，从而导致商业竞争的不公平，甚至诱发腐败。
这句话的意思是想说（ ）。
A.必须限制退休后的官员们利用余威胡作非为
B.必须给退休后的官员们一点限制，以避免其利用原先在位的余威
C.必须给退休后想“下海”的官员们以一定的过渡期，由此限制其利用余威
D.必须给退休官员们从商行为进行严格限制，禁止其利用余威来进行腐败
8.当前，要注重理顺收入分配关系、维护和实现社会公平；注重完善社会保障体系；注重做好关心困难群众生产生活的工作。各级党委和政府要多做暖人心稳人心得人心的工作，千方百计帮助下岗职工实现就业再就业，千方百计解决好大学生就业问题，千方百计维护好社会稳定。
这段话的意思其实就是（ ）。
A.解决实际问题的政策意见和要求
B.解决实际问题的具体对策措施
C.解决实际问题的一种指导思想
D.解决实际问题的工作重点提示
9.昨天下午，在北京市一所普通中学的礼堂里正在召开初三年级学生家长会。台上两名老师正在讲着今年中考的形势，台下的家长个个面色凝重，几乎每个家长都在记笔记，生怕落下任何一个关键的细节。整个会场，除了老师讲话的声音外，几乎听不到其他声响，偶尔听到一个手机铃声显得异常刺耳。对于家长来说，最难熬的莫过于听老师点名。家长们常说：“就怕老师念名字。就像自己做了见不得人的事。”
这里的意思表明（ ）。
A.在家长会上，“差生”家长个别严肃
B.在家长会上，“差生”家长集体严肃
C.在家长会上，“差生”家长个别忍辱
D.在家长会上，“差生”家和集体忍辱
10.整个木星的表面完全是液态的氢，金星则几乎被恒温的灼热大气所包围。火星有一层稀薄的大气，而且自转一周的时间也和地球相近，约为24小时。但是，地球有海洋，火星却没有。其结果可能是导致了地球上和火星上风的模式互不相同。研究这种差异将有助于我们更透彻地了解地球上的大气循环，这进而又将帮助我们更好地掌握地球上的气候和天气。
“研究这种差异将有助于我们更透彻地了解地球上的大气循环”，对“这种差异”理解正确的一项是（ ）。
A.指金星与地球的差异B.指木星与地球的差异
C.指火星与地球的差异D.指金星、木星、火星与地球的差异
11.11，14，20，29，41，（ ）
A.45B.49C.56D.72
12.8，8，12，24，60，（ ）
A.90B.120C.180D.240
13.8，9，16，17，32，25，64，（ ）
A.60B.55C.48D.33
14.1.16，8.25，27.36，64.49，（ ）
A.65.25B.125.64C.125.81D.125.01
15.4，10，8，17，12，（ ），16，31
A.14B.15C.23D.24
16.24689-1728-2272的值为（ ）
A.689B.713C.521D.479
17.王杰要在一个长50米，宽30米的长方形水池旁植树，每隔10米植1棵，并且四个角都植树。一共可以植（ ）棵。
A.14B.15
C.16D.17
18.一个水池有两个排水管甲和乙，一个进水管丙。若同时开放甲、丙两管，20小时可将满池水排空；若同时开放乙、丙两水管，30小时可将满池水排空；若单独开丙管，60小时可将空池注满。若同时打开甲、乙、丙三水管，要排空水池中的满池水，需多少小时？（ ）
A.7B.8
C.9D.10
19.A、B两地相距380千米。甲、乙两辆汽车同时从两地相向开出，原计划甲每小时行36千米，乙汽车每小时行40千米，但开车时，甲车改变了速度，也以每小时40千米速度行驶。这样相遇时乙车比原计划少走了多少千米？（ ）
A.9.8B.11
C.10D.10.5
20.林文前年买了8000元的国家建设债券，定期3年。到期他取回本金和利息一共10284.8元。这种建设债券的年利率是多少？（ ）
A.9.52%B.9.6%
C.8.4%D.9.25%
21.国家职能：国家职能是国家在阶级统治和社会管理中的职责和功能。
根据以上定义，下列政治现象中不属于行使国家职能的是（ ）。
A.2004年2月，中共中央颁布《中国共产党党内监督条例》和《中国共产党纪律处分条例》
B.2004年1月7日，国务院召开全国安全生产工作会议
C.2004年3月30日，教育部公布《2003-2007年教育振兴运行计划》
D.2004年3月23日中国和多米尼克建立大使级外交关系
22.法人：法人是具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力，依法独立享有民事权利和承担民事义务的组织。
下列不属于法人的是（ ）。
A.中国儿童基金会
B.上海某公司被国家工商行政管理部门吊销营业执照
C.学校
D.张海是某股份有限公司的经理
23.犯罪预备：是指为了犯罪准备工具、制造条件的行为。
根据以上定义，下列行为中，甲的行为属于犯罪预备的是（ ）。
A.甲、乙、丙、丁四人预谋某晚去某超市盗窃，由甲提供一辆三轮车。届时甲因害怕未去，由乙、丙、丁三人用甲提供的三轮车盗走超市的大批名贵手表
B.甲与乙有仇，遂寻机报复。一天甲得知乙一人在家，便携带匕首向乙家走去，途中突然腹痛，只得返回家中
C.甲于某日携带匕首前往乙家，准备杀乙泄愤，途中遇联防人员巡逻，甲深感害怕，折返家中
D.甲在树丛中向仇人乙射击，连开了两枪未击中乙，乙因害怕而求饶，甲在能继续开枪的情况下不再开枪
24.民主：民主是指在一定阶级范围内，按照平等的原则和少数服从多数的原则来共同管理国家事务的国家制度。
根据以上定义，下列表述不正确的是（ ）。
A.民主作为国家制度是相对于“专制”而言的
B.民主是按照统治阶级的整体意志，实现对国家的管理
C.民主具有鲜明的阶级性
D.在民主制的国家里不存在专政
25.仲裁：仲裁是指发生争议的当事人双方根据争议发生前或争议发生后的有关协议或有关规定，将该争议交付有一定社会威望、无直接利害关系的第三方居中评判是非，并承认其作出有约束力的明确双方权利义务的裁决的一种法律制度。
下列不属于仲裁一项是（ ）。
A.两个小朋友争吵，请老师解决
B.我国某公司与海外某公司有贸易纠纷，双方提交中国国际贸易仲裁委员会审理
C.中国油船与美国油船相撞，请求中国海事仲裁委员会仲裁
D.甲乙两厂因烟尘污染争端交仲裁机构审理
26.自然灾害∶台风（ ）
A.生物∶骆驼B.省会城市∶深圳
C.网球∶比赛D.重工业∶电力
27.祖逖∶闻鸡起舞（ ）
A.苻坚∶风声鹤唳B.周瑜∶金屋藏娇
C.韩信∶先发制人D.关兴∶洛阳纸贵
28.槐树∶植物（ ）
A.课本∶读书B.手枪∶射击
C.老师∶学生D.核桃∶坚果
29.金针∶刺绣（ ）
A.屋顶∶圆屋顶B.踏板∶自行车
C.瓷砖∶镶嵌D.骨头∶护身符
30.滑板∶运行（ ）
A.药∶治病B.饮料∶果汁
C.电影∶广告D.新闻∶报纸
31.所有切实关心教员福利的校长，都被证明是管理得法的校长；而切实关心教员福利的校长，都首先把注意力放在解决中青年教员的住房上。因此，那些不首先把注意力放在解决中青年教员住房上的校长，都不是管理得法的校长。
为使上述论证成立，以下哪项必须为真？（ ）
A.中青年教员的住房问题，是教员的福利中最为突出的问题
B.所有管理得法的校长，都是关心教员福利的校长
C.中青年教员的比例，近年来普遍有了大的增长
D.所有首先把注意力放在解决中青年教员住房上的校长，都是管理得法的校长
32.日本电器20世纪80年代在我国十分畅销。进入90年代以来，人民币对西方主要货币（包括日元）汇率不断下调，这样会使进入我国市场的日本电器人民币价格上升。然而，日产电器在中国的销量却并未因此下降。
以下哪项最能解释日产电器销量居高不下的原因？（ ）
A.日本国内电器生产厂家把成本的增幅控制在一定范围内
B.日本电器生产厂家成本增幅比我国国产电器增幅小
C.尽管目前日本电器销量未下降，未来两三年内就会显现下降趋势
D.我国消费者更加注重日产电器的优秀质量，弥补了价格上涨的不利局面
33.威尔和埃克斯这两家公司，对使用他们字处理软件的顾客，提供24小时的热线电话服务，既然顾客仅在使用软件有困难时才打电话，并且威尔收到的热线电话比埃克斯收到的热线电话多四倍，因此，威尔的字处理软件一定是比埃克斯的字处理软件难用。
下列选项，如果为真，则最能有效支持上述论证的是（ ）。
A.平均每个埃克斯热线电话比威尔热线电话时间长两倍
B.拥有埃克斯字处理软件的顾客数比拥有威尔字处理软件的顾客数多三倍
C.埃克斯收到的关于字处理软件的投诉信比威尔多两倍
D.这两家公司收到的热线电话数量逐渐上升
34.要对社会现象作详尽的了解，探索规律，即使是地区性的，也一定要走进现实社会中找资料，绝不能凭空臆度。要明白事情的因果关系，建立有关的理论，不能没有实践的资料，以供验证理论之用。所以（ ）。
A.从事社会研究的人，一定同时也是从事实践工作的人
B.要从事社会研究，不能不从实际工作中收集资料
C.依据实质的资料作社会研究，则不具有理论性
D.社会研究只需有实质的资料就可以了
35.对同一事物，有的人说“好”，有的人说“不好”，这两种人之间没有共同语言。可见，不存在全民族通用的共同语言。
以下除哪项外，都与题干推理所犯的逻辑错误近似？（ ）
A.甲：“厂里规定，工作时禁止吸烟。”乙：“当然，可我吸烟时从不工作。”
B.有的写作教材上讲，写作中应当讲究语言形式的美，我的看法不同，我认为语言就应该朴实，不应该追求那些形式主义的东西
C.有意杀人者应判处死刑，行刑者是有意杀人者，所以行刑者应处死刑
D.这种观点既不属于唯物主义，又不属于唯心主义，我看两者都有点像
36.合伙合同存续期间，合伙人以外的第三人要求入伙，关于法律是否允许的问题下列表述哪项是正确的？（ ）
A.依合伙合同的约定决定是否允许
B.不允许。因为合伙合同是基于合伙人之间的信任关系而存在
C.合伙合同有约定的，依合同处理，无约定的，须全体合伙人一致同意
D.合同有约定的依约定处理，无约定的，须经全体合伙人过半数同意
37.某甲17周岁，已参加工作，有固定收入，某日因某甲在街上寻衅滋事，将某乙打伤，某乙要求赔偿医药费，对此下列表述哪些不正确？（ ）
A.某甲的父母必须承担赔偿医药费的义务
B.某甲的父母无须承担赔偿医药费的义务
C.某甲的父母可以选择是否替某甲赔偿医药费
D.某甲的父母如赔偿了医药费，则对某甲有追偿权
38.某国家机关的机要人员林某利用职务上的便利，将其所知悉、掌握的大量国家机密、绝密提供给境外的反动组织，对该行为如何认定？（ ）
A.故意泄露国家秘密罪
B.为境外非法提供国家秘密、情报罪
C.故意泄露国家秘密罪与为境外非法提供国家秘密、情报罪
D.非法获取国家秘密罪与为境外非法提供国家秘密、情报罪
39.昼为阳，夜为阴，则上午为（ ）。
A.阳中之阴B.阳中之阳
C.辰D.阴中之阳
40.从文学作品的体裁看，归类不正确的一项是（ ）。
A.《三国演义》、《水浒》、《西游记》、《老残游记》
B.《牡丹亭》、《西厢记》、《桃花扇记》、《长生殿》
C.《战争与和平》、《高老头》、《双城记》、《简爱》
D.《故乡》、《社戏》、《一件小事》、《藤野先生》
41.随着生产和生活垃圾的急剧增加，垃圾处理已成为一个重要的社会和经济问题。而有关专家却说：“垃圾是放错了地方的资源。”将垃圾看成是“放错了地方的资源”这段话（ ）。
A.坚持了联系的观点，世界上一切事物都是相互联系的
B.混淆了矛盾主次方面，看不到矛盾主要方面决定事物性质
C.坚持了矛盾的分析方法，看到矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化
D.违背了矛盾普遍性和特殊性辩证关系，看不到矛盾的普遍性
42.实施西部大开发工程，要统筹规划，突出重点。其哲学依据是（ ）。
A.在复杂事物发展过程中，不同矛盾的地位、作用是不平衡的
B.同一矛盾的双方，其地位、作用是不平衡的
C.一切事物都在发展，必须用发展的眼光看问题
D.矛盾普遍存在，必须一分为二地看问题
43.电脑以其卓越的性能，可以代替人们完成复杂而繁重的某些工作。如两名美国科学家用电脑做完了200亿个逻辑判断，终于证明了“四色定理”。这一事实说明（ ）。
A.电脑能模拟人脑的思维B.电脑的思维将指挥人脑的思维
C.电脑的思维将超越人脑的思维D.电脑的思维能完全代替人脑的思维
44.分子生物学的研究表明（ ）。
A.细胞是遗传信息的载体B.细胞核是遗传信息的载体
C.DNA是遗传信息的载体D.染色体是遗传信息的载体
45.人们在谈到计算机的时候，往往要谈到计算机是386、486或586，那么X86到底代表什么呢？简单地说，它代表着计算机（ ）。
A.内存的级别B.CPU的型号和级别
C.硬盘的空间容量D.主机板的型号和级别
46.为什么铁道钢轨的接缝处要留下一点空隙？（ ）
A.便于维修B.保证火车安全
C.为了建造便利D.这是为了解决钢轨热胀冷缩的问题
根据下列文字资料116～120题。
虽然受到国家对一些投资过热的重点行业实行严格控制的影响，但由于国家对西部农业、能源、交通、水利以及教育、卫生等社会事业的支持与投入继续加大，同时西部各省区市也加大了地方投资力度，西部地区2004年的固定资产投资继续保持较高的增长速度。全年完成固定资产投资（不含农村和城乡个体投资，下同）12129.36亿元，比上年增长28.8%，高于全国增速3个百分点。
在西部各省区市中，固定资产投资总量最多的是四川省，共完成投资2377.76亿元，占西部投资总量的19.6%；其次是内蒙古，共完成投资1715.05亿元，占西部的14.1%；重庆完成投资1456.50亿元，占西部投资总量的12.0%，排在第三位。
除新疆、贵州和甘肃外，西部其他地区2004年固定资产投资增长速度都在20%以上，内蒙古、广西的固定资产投资增幅超过30%，分别比上年增长53.0%和31.3%，分列西部投资增幅的前两位；重庆和云南的固定资产投资增长速度均为29.0%，并列居于西部第三位。
47.西部地区2004年固定资产投资额为（ ）。
A.12129.39亿元B.2377.76亿元
C.1456.50亿元D.12129.36亿元
48.西部各省区市中，固定资产投资总量位居第二位的是（ ）。
A.四川B.重庆
C.内蒙古D.广西
49.西部地区2003年固定资产投资额约为（ ）。
A.9417.2亿元B.3493.3亿元
C.9411.8亿元D.3493.3
50.内蒙古自治区2003年固定资产投资额约为（ ）。
A.1120.95亿元B.1120.95
C.1487.62亿元D.1487.62
51.下列表述正确的是（ ）。
A.重庆和云南2004年固定资产投资总量及增长速度并列居于西部第三位
B.甘肃省2004年社会固定资产投资增幅位列西部地区倒数第一位
C.2003年西部地区某些行业出现投资过热现象
D.四川省2004年社会固定资产投资总额及增幅均居西部地区第一位
52.自1984年1月1日起,中国人民银行开始专门行使中央银行的职能,所承担的工商信贷和储蓄业务职能转交至（ )
A. 中国银行 B. 交通银行 C. 工商银行 D. 建设银行
53.国家开发银行所承担的任务是：（ ）
A.农业政策性贷款B.国家重点建设项目融资
C.支持进出口贸易D.支持国家开发项目融资
54.1979年，我国第一家城市信用社在（ ）成立。
A.广东--广州B.江苏--淮安
C.山东--青岛D.河南--驻马店
55.村镇银行和农村资金互助社是（ ）年批准设立的
A.2004 B.2005 C.2006 D.2007
56.2001年11月29日，全国第一家农村股份制商业银行在（ ）正式成立
A.江苏扬州市农村商业银行B.广东潮州市农村商业银行
C.张家港市农村商业银行D.甘肃张掖市农村商业银行
57.我国批准设立的第一家外资银行代表处是：（ ）
A.东亚银行 B.日本输出入银行
C.花旗银行 D.汇丰银行
58.我国的信托业已经先后经过（ ）次大规模的清理整顿。
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
59.1979年，新中国第一家信托投资公司是：（ ）
A.上海国际信托投资公司B.广州国际信托投资公司
C.中国国际信托投资公司D.中华国际信托投资公司
60.以金为货币金属，以金币为本位币，不铸造也不流通金币，银行券可以兑换外币汇票的货币制度属于( )
A.金块本位制
B.金本位制
C.金汇兑本位制
D.银本位制
61.甲公司同意乙公司以分期付款的方式偿还所欠贷款，这种信用属于（ ）
A.直接信用
B.国家信用
C.银行信用
D.消费信用
62.下面关于金融工具和金融市场叙述错误的是( )。
A.贷款属于间接融资工具，其所在市场属于间接融资市场
B.股票属于直接融资工具，其发行.交易的市场属于直接融资市场
C.银行间同业拆借市场属于货币市场，同业拆借是其中的一种短期金融工具
D.银行间债券市场属于资本市场，债券回购是其中的一种长期金融工具
63.存款货币银行吸收的存款不能完全用于放款或投资，必须将一定比例存入中央银行形成( )
A．再存款
B．存款准备金
C．再贴现
D．超额准备金
64.同行拆借市场的产生与( )密切相关
A．短期资金缺口的存在
B．银行贷款的需要
C．利率市场的变化
D．法定存款准备金的要求
65.按照存款来源的信用创造性质划分，存款可分为（）。
A.对公存款和原始存款
B.对公存款和对私存款
C.原始存款和派生存款
D.定期存款和活期存款
66.通货紧缩会造成( )。
A.经济衰退和失业加剧
B．经济快速发展
C．就业增加
D．经济发展和就业增加
67.货币主义认为货币政策传导变量为( )。
A．利率
B．货币供应量
C．超额准备
D．基础货币
68.《金融资产管理公司条例》第三条规定，金融资产管理公司以最大限度地（）为主要经营目标，依法独立承担民事责任。
A．减少不良资产
B.保全资产、减少损失
C．发挥自身优势
D.规避金融风险
69.下列哪一项属于《中国人民银行法》对货币政策的目标的规定是（）
A.经济增长
B.充分就业
C.汇率稳定
D.保持货币币值稳定并以此促进经济增长
70.建筑工人的工资提高将使（）
A．新房供给曲线左移并使房子价格上升
B．新房供给曲线右移并使房子价格下跌
C．新房供给曲线左移并使房子价格下降
D．新房的需求价格弹性下降
71.在我国，实行最高限价属于政府对市场价格的（）。
A.平衡措施
B.引导措施
C.紧急措施
D.干预措施
72.甲商品和乙商品的价格和收入按相同比例下降，则预算线（）
A.向右上方平移
B.向左下方平行移动
C.不变
D.发生旋转
73.消费者效用最大化的均衡条件是( )。
A.商品边际替代率等于商品价格之比
B．商品边际替代率大于商品价格之比
C．商品边际替代率小于商品价格与收入之比
D．商品边际替代率等于商品价格与收入之比
74.当一个追求利润最大化的厂商考虑进入一个市场时，他将会比较（）
A.总收益和总可变成本
B.边际收益和市场价格
C.最小边际成本和市场价格
D.最小平均成本和市场价格
75.如果你免费得到一张上海大剧院《剧院魅影》歌剧演出的门票，假定你无法将该门票出售或者转赠。同时你又熟悉当天是上海美术馆举办法国印象派画展最后一天，而且你一直非常想去看这一印象派画展。如果印象派画展的门票是400元一张，而你对这一画展最多愿意出价是500元，也即超过500元你就嫌太贵，宁肯不去欣赏。如果你去看了《剧院魅影》，你的机会成本是（）元。
A.0 B.100 C.400 D.500
76.（ ）市场要求企业生产的产品具有同质性，不存在差别。
A.完全竞争
B.垄断
C.垄断竞争
D.寡头
77.在完全竞争市场中，企业的主要竞争策略是（）
A.广告促销
B.涨价盈利
C.降价促销
D.降低成本
78.在完全竞争市场上，厂商短期均衡的条件是（）
A.价格等于平均成本
B.价格等于边际成本
C.价格等于平均收益
D.价格等于边际收益
79.以下不属于垄断竞争市场特征的是（）
A．生产集团中有大量的企业生产有差别的同种产品，这些产品彼此之间都是非常接近的替代品
B．进入和退出生产集团比较容易
C．厂商的竞争手段是多种多样的，但市场价格相对稳定
D．每个厂商都认为自己的行为影响很小，不会引起竞争对手的注意和反应，因而自己也不会受到竞争对手的报复措施的影响
80.21.下列各项中，不应计入营业外收入的是（ ）。
A.债务重组利得
B.处置固定资产净收益
C.收发差错造成存货盘盈
D.确实无法支付的应付账款
81.下列各项中（ ）不属于投资与投机的区别。
A.二者的利益着眼点不同
B.二者承担的风险不同
C.二者的交易方式不同
D.二者的基本目的不同
82.甲公司长期持有乙公司10%的股权，采用成本法核算。2009年1月1日，该项投资账面价值为1 300万元。2009年度乙公司实现净利润2 000万元，宣告发放现金股利1 200万元。假设不考虑其他因素，2009年12月31日该项投资账面价值为（ ）万元。
A.1300
B.1380
C.1500
D.1620
83.下列各项中，应列入利润表“管理费用”项目的是（ ）。
A.计得的坏账准备
B.出租无形资产的摊销额
C.支付中介机构的咨询费
D.处置固定资产的净损失
84.某饮料生产企业为增值税一般纳税人，年末将本企业生产的一批饮料发放给职工作为福利。该饮料市场售价为12万元（不含增值税），增值税适用税率为17%，实际成本为10万元。假定不考虑其他因素，该企业应确认的应付职工薪酬为（ ）。
A.10
B.11.7
C.12
D.14.04
85.资金成本在企业筹资决策中的作用不包括（ ）。
A.是企业选择资金来源的基本依据
B.是企业选择筹资方式的参考标准
C.作为计算净现值指标的折现率使用
D.是确定最优资金结构的主要参数
86.2007年1月1日，甲公司租用一层写字楼作为办公场所，租赁期限为3年，每年12月31日支付租金10万元，共支付3年。该租金有年金的特点，属于（ ）。
A.普通年金
B.即付年金
C.递延年金
D.永续年金
87.下列各项中，不属于现金流量表“筹资活动产生的现金流量”的是（ ）。
A.取得借款收到的现金
B.吸收投资收到的现金
C.处置固定资产收回的现金净额
D.分配股利、利润或偿付利息支付的现金
88.某企业生产甲、乙两种产品，2009年12月共发生生产工人工资70 000元，福利费10 000元。上述人工费按生产工时比例在甲、乙产品间分配，其中甲产品的生产工时为1 200小时，乙产品的生产工时为800小时。该企业生产甲产品应分配的人工费为（ ）元。
A.28 000
B.32 000
C.42 000
D.48 000
89.下列各项中，不属于所有者权益的是（ ）。
A.资本溢价
B.计提的盈余公积
C.投资者投入的资本
D.应付高管人员基本薪酬
英语篇
90.This ticket ______ you to a free boat tour on the lake.
A. entitlesB. appoints
C. grantsD. credits
91.This is the nurse who ______ to me when I was ill in hospital.
A. accompaniedB. attended
C. entertainedD. shielded
92.I was about to ______ a match when I remembered Tom’s warning.
A. rubB. hit
C. scrapeD. strike
93.The advertisement says this material doesn’t ______ in the wash, but it has.
A. contractB. shrink
C. slimD. dissolve
94.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ______ us that he would try as hard as possible.
A. insuredB. guaranteed
C. assumedD. assured
95.Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ______ from the new training facilities.
A. deriveB. acquire
C. benefitD. reward
96.The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it.
A. progressB. proceed
C. marchD. promote
97.I waited for him half an hour, but he never ______.
A. turned inB. turned down
C. turned offD. turned up
98.A house with a dangerous gas ______ can be broken into immediately.
A. leakB. split
C. messD. crack
99.A dark suit is ______ to a light one for evening wear.
A. favourableB. suitable
C. preferableD. proper
100.It was in the United States that I made the ______ of professor Jones.
A. acknowledgementB. acquaintance
C. recognitionD. association
101.Could you take a ______ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?
A. bareB. vacant
C. hollowD. blank
102.A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from ______ backgrounds.
A. extensiveB. influential
C. diverseD. identical
103.Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ______ particular care.
A. byB. in
C. underD. with
104.He gave a ______ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.
A. pledgeB. mission
C. plungeD. motion
105.Don’t let the child play with scissors ______ he cuts himself.
A. in caseB. so that
C. now thatD. only if
106.______ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.
A. As far asB. As long as
C. As well asD. As soon as
107.Many people lost their jobs during the business ______.
A. desperationB. decrease
C. despairD. depression
108.Whenever a big company ______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.
A. gets on withB. cuts down
C. takes overD. puts up with
109.Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ______.
A. matureB. deliberate
C. meaningfulD. innocent
110.My dictionary _____ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ___ it.
A. has lost ,don’t find
B. is missing, don’t find
C. has lost, haven’t found
D. is missing , haven’t found
111.---Hey, look where you are going?
--- Oh, I’m terribly sorry, _____.
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
112.Jonna is in a ___ of poor health,which worries her parents very much.
A. position B. situation
C. state D. condition
113.Most of the audience had a high ____ of the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran.
A. idea B. sense C. opinion D. thought
114.I ____ him by surprise and he had no time to think of an excuse.
A. took B. seized C. held D. caught
115.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?
A. make B. open C. consider D. mind
116.I shall ____ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper ,with a reward for the finder.
A. inform B. advertise
C. announce D. publish
117.When the cooking class changed to Tuesdays, I had to ____ so that I could ___ my daughter from her piano lessons.
A. drop in ,pick out B. drop off ,pick up
C. drop out, pick up D. drop by, pick out
118.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
---Yes. I’ve never been to ___ one before.
A. a more excited B. the more excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
119.My uncle and aunt work on a farm ,___ they raise fifty ___.
A. there, cattle B. where, head of cattle
C. in which, head of cattle D. where, cattles
120.I like Mr.Wang, ____ class I have learned a lot.
A. whose B. in whose
C. which D. in which
121.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which
C. which D. that
122.She may have missed the train, ____ she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. in which case B. in her case
C. an any case D. in that case
123.Beck is an honest businessman. Our company and his have a lot of ____ in the past five years.
A. goods B. agreements
C. rewards D. deals
124.Happy birthday, Jane ! So you have ___ twenty already.
A. become B .turned C. grown D. passed
125.After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker ___ the story from where he left off.
A. kept on B. went on
C. made up D. took up
126.I got caught in the rain and my suit ____.
A. has ruined B. had ruined
C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
127.Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
128.China’s first Passport Law makes a passport ____ for ten years with no extension.
A. available B. valid
C. official D. effective
129.With the capital ____ to greet even more people from around the world, Beijing is doing her best to make herself more open.
A. prepare B. to prepare
C. prepared D. prepares
Passage One
Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on people's physical or psychological health. What are positive ions？Well，the air is full of ions，electrically charged particles，and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm，earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral，Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres，or from TV sets，duplicators or computer display screens.
When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches，fatigue，irritability，and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected，particularly before earthquakes，snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation，rats to flee from their burrows，dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.
Conversely，when large numbers of negative ions are present，then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea，close to waterfalls or fountains，or in any place where water is sprayed，or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea， or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.examda.com
To increase the supply of negative ions indoors，some scientists recommend the use of ionisers：small portable machines，which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course，there are the detractors，other scientists，who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves，or on others，of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.
130.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people？
A.They think they are insane.
B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.
C.They become violently sick.
D.They are too tired to do anything.
131.In accordance with the passage，static electricity can be caused by___.
A.using home-made electrical goods.
B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.
C.walking on artificial floor coverings.
D.copying TV programs on a computer.
132.A high negative ion count is likely to be found___.
A.near a pound with a water pump.
B.close to a slow-flowing river.
C.high in some barren mountains.
D.by a rotating water sprinkler.
133.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors？
A.Ionisers.examda.com
B.Air-conditioners.
C.Exhaust-fans
D.Vacuum pumps.
134.Some scientists believe that___.
A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography.
B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.
C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.
D.earthquake
Passage Two
We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours’wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.
The question is no mere academic one. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round-the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12:00 midnight to 8:00 a.m. one week, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. the next, and 4:00p.m. to 12:00 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.
The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence of disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work.
This latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the strains of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his body temperature. People engaged in normal daytime work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work, the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at intervals of two hours throughout the period of wakefulness it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as a basis for selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.
135.The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in _______.
A. the disturbance of the daily cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently
B. the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation
C. the fact that people working at night are often less effective
D. the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers
136.The best solution to implementing the 24-hour working system seems ________.
A. to employ people who work on night shifts only
B. to create better living conditions for night workers
C. to change shifts at longer intervals
D. to have longer shifts
137.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker’s performance.
B. The employment of permanent night shift workers seems to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system.
C. Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine.
D. Disturbed sleep occurs more frequently among shift workers.
138.It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because ________.
A. body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates
B. body temperature changes when he changes to night shift or back
C. the temperature reverses when the routine is changed.
D. people have higher temperature when they are working efficiently.
139.The phrase “coincide with”(Line 3, Para.1. could best be replaced by _______.
A. take place
B. agree with
C. accord to
D. take up
Passage Three
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty. Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威慑. to murder, while others maintain there is no convincing evidence that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.
The principal argument advanced by those opposed to the death penalty, basically, is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, which is the mark of a brutal society, and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime anyway.
In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary evil. Throughout recorded history there have always been those extreme individuals in every society who were capable of terribly violent crimes such as murder. But some are more extreme than others.
For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in a fit of blind rage, but quite another to coldly plot and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of relative degree. While it could be argued with some conviction that the criminal in the first instance should be merely isolated from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.
The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to debate. But the overwhelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that the death penalty deters murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100,000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been imposed only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100,000 population. The sharp climb in the state’s murder rate, which began when executions stopped, is no coincidence. It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed, innocent people will be murdered-some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is literally a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of innocent people must be protected.
140.The principal purpose of this passage is to .
A. speak for the majority B. initiate a veto
C. criticize the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty
141.The author’s response to those who urge the death penalty for all is likely to be .
A. negative B. friendly C. supportive D. hostile
142.According to the Paragraph 4, it can be inferred that .
A. the death penalty is the most controversial issue in the United States today
B. the second type of murderers should be sentenced to death
C. the veto of the bill reestablishing the death penalty is of little importance
D. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be debated
143.The passage attempts to establish a relationship between .
A. the murder rate and the imposition of the death penalty
B. the effects of execution and the effects of isolation
C. the importance of equal rights and that of the death penalty
D. executions and murders
144.The author’s attitude towards “death penalty” is .
A. opposing B. supporting C. neutral D. sarcastic
Passage Four
One positive consequence of our current national crisis may be at least a temporary shadow in Hollywood’s culture of violence. Fearful of offending audiences in the wake of the terrorist attack, some moviemakers have postponed the release of film with terrorist themes. Television writers are delaying scripts with warlike and terrorist scenarios (剧本提纲..It is probably good thinking. My local video store tells me nobody is checking out “disaster” movies. Says the manager, “Currently, people want comedy. They want an escape from stories about violence and terrorism.” Similarly, in the music business, there’s a run on patriotic and inspirational tapes and CDs.
According to The New York Times, the self scrutiny among these czars (特权人物. of mass-entertainment taste is unprecedented in scale, sweeping aside hundreds of millions of dollars in projects that no longer seem appropriate. A reasonable concern is that this might be a short term phenomenon. Once life returns to something more normal, will Hollywood return to its bad old ways? The Times offers a glimmer of hope. The industry’s titans (巨头.,it suggests, are struggling with much more difficulties, long range questions of what the public will want once the initial shock from the terrorist attacks wears off. Many in the industry admit they do not know where the boundaries of taste and consumer tolerance now lie.
This is an opportunity for some of us to suggest to Hollywood where that boundary of consumer tolerance is, especially those of us who have not yet convinced Hollywood to cease its descent into ever lower of the dumbness of our young.
The nonprofit Parents Television Council, which monitors the quality of TV programming, says in its latest report that today’s TV shows are more laced than ever with vulgarities, sexual immorality, crudities, violence, and foul language. The traditional family hour between 8p.m.and 9p.m., when the networks used to offer programs for the entire family, has disappeared. The problem looks like it will get worse.
That certainly looked to be the case before the Sept.11th assault. One pre attack New York Times story reported that TV producers were crusading (讨伐. for scripts that include every crude word imaginable. The struggles between net-work censors and producers, according to the report, were “growing more intense”. Producers like Aaron Sorkin of “The West Wing” planned to keep pushing hard. He was quoted as saying,“There’s absolutely no reason why we can’t use the language of adulthood in programs that are about adults”.
My guess is that a lot of adults don’t use the language Mr. Sorkin wants to use, and don’t enjoy having their children hear it. At this moment of crisis in our nation’s history, thought has become more thoughtful, prayerful, and spiritual. It may be the time to tell the entertainment industry that we want not a temporary pause in the flow of tastelessness, but a long term clean-up.
145.Some filmmakers hesitate to release new films with violent content because .
A. they want to show themselves to be patriots
B. they are afraid such films may anger audiences
C. films with violence in them are no longer popu1ar
D. fil ms with terrorist themes are reflections on violence.
146.The “self-scrutiny” in the second paragraph refers to filmmakers attempt to .
A. produce appropriate films with no violent content for the audiences
B. prevent themselves from slipping into their old bad ways
C. understand to what extent their films have contributed to the national crisis
D. find out where the boundaries of taste and consumer tolerance lie
147.The author thinks that it is time for the general audience to .
A. tell filmmakers where the boundaries of their taste lie
B. point out to Hollywood how bad their films are
C. accuse the filmmakers of desensitizing their children
D. ask filmmakers to make films that reflect traditional family life
148.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Aaron Sorkin?
A. He is strongly against using crude language in films.
B. He starts the struggles between network censors and producer.
C. He insists no restraint be set to the language used in films.
D. He believes that it is time to clean up the entertainment industry.
149.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is .
A. to acknowledge the current practice of the entertainment industry
B. to show his admiration for the current practice of the entertainment industry
C. to accuse the entertainment industry of their current practice
D. to show tolerance of the current practice of the entertainment industry
Passage Five
Imagine waking up and finding the value of your assets has been halved. No, you’re not an investor in one of those hedge funds that failed completely. With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound, already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable. A coffee at Starbucks, just as unavoidable in England as it is in the United States, runs about $8.
The once all-powerful dollar isn’t doing a Titanic against just the pound. It is sitting at a record low against the euro and at a 30-year low against the Canadian dollar. Even the Argentine peso and Brazilian real are thriving against the dollar.
The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency. It’s also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy-from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most excellent news.
Many Europeans may view the U.S. as an arrogant superpower that has become hostile to foreigners. But nothing makes people think more warmly of the U.S. than a weak dollar. Through April, the total number of visitors from abroad was up 6.8 percent from last year. Should the trend continue, the number of tourists this year will finally top the 2000 peak? Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking.
The money tourists spend helps decrease our chronic trade deficit. So do exports, which thanks in part to the weak dollar, soared 11 percent between May 2006 and May 2007. For first five months of 2007, the trade deficit actually fell 7 percent from 2006.If you own shares in large American corporations, you’re a winner in the weak-dollar gamble. Last week Coca-Cola’s stick bubbled to a five-year high after it reported a fantastic quarter. Foreign sales accounted for 65 percent of Coke’s beverage business. Other American companies profiting from this trend include McDonald’s and IBM.
American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up- slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don’t turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect.
150.Why do Americans feel humiliated?
A. Their economy is plunging
B.T hey can’t afford trips to Europe
C. Their currency has slumped
D. They have lost half of their assets.
151.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?
A. They have to cancel their vacations in New England.
B. They find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants.
C. They have to spend more money when buying imported goods.
D. They might lose their jobs due to potential economic problems.
152.How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar?
A. They feel contemptuous of it
B. They are sympathetic with it.
C. They regard it as a superpower on the decline.
D. They think of it as a good tourist destination.
153.what is the author’s advice to Americans?
A. They treat the dollar with a little respect
B. They try to win in the weak-dollar gamble
C. They vacation at home rather than abroad
D.They treasure their marriages all the more.
154.What does the author imply by saying “currencies don’t turn on a dime” (Line 2,Para 7.?
A. The dollar’s value will not increase in the short term.
B. The value of a dollar will not be reduced to a dime
C. The dollar’s value will drop, but within a small margin.
D. Few Americans will change dollars into other currencies.
Passage Six
It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors’ names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.
No longer. The Internet - and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it - is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD.was just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.
The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.
This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the report’s authors. This is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer. to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.
155.In the first paragraph, the author discusses
A. the background information of journal editing.
B. the publication routine of laboratory reports.
C. the relations of authors with journal publishers.
D. the traditional process of journal publication.
156.Which of the following is true of the OECD report?
A. It criticizes government-funded research.
B. It introduces an effective means of publication.
C. It upsets profit-making journal publishers.
D. It benefits scientific research considerably.
157. According to the text, online publication is significant in that
A. it provides an easier access to scientific results.
B. it brings huge profits to scientific researchers.
C. it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge.
D. it facilitates public investment in scientific research.
158.With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper is required to
A .cover the cost of its publication.
B. subscribe to the journal publishing it.
C .allow other online journals to use it freely.
D. complete the peer-review before submission.
159.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. The Internet is posing a threat to publishers.
B. A new mode of publication is emerging.
C. Authors welcome the new channel for publication.
D. Publication is rendered easier by online service.
Passage Seven
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
America is a country of sports-of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million adults continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
160.This passage is mainly about ________ .
A. why America is a country of sports
B. how Americans spend their free time
C. why America is a "self-improvement" country
161.The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.
A. the early history of America
B. the American people's determination to live
C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
162.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure”
A. work time B. energy C. spare time
163.What can we infer from the text
A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.
C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
Passage Eight
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
164.The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. explain how to use the Internet
B. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet
D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
165.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.
A. spend less time working
B. have more free time with his child
C. work at home on weekends
D. work at a speed comfortable to him
166.According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.
A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B. keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C. pass on much more information than the later
D. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later
167.The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Computer: New Technological Advances
B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C. Computers: Have Made Life Easier
D. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication
Passage Nine
A high school history teacher once told us,“If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 1 teaches that he was right.Good friendship is just not easily 2 .
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 3 friendship to develop.However,there can be no disagreement on the 4 for each of us to think carefully about the 5 of friendship we want.
To most of us,friendships are 6 very important,but we need to have clear in our 7 the kinds of friendship we want.Are they to be close or 8 at arm’s length?Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the 9 ?For some people,many friendships on the surface are 10 enough and that’s all right.But at some point, 11 to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends’expectations.The 12 of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the 13 way to deepen friendships.But it must be undertaken(进行)slowly and 14 only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 15 of friendship?The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time.Another “ 16 difficulty”is the selfishness to take actions too soon.Deep relationships
17 one“possesses”the other,including his time and attention. 18 ,friendships in return.In other words,you must give as much as you take. 19 there is a question of taking care of them. 20 you spend reasonable time together,talking on the phone,writing letters,doing things together,friendships will die away.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 3 friendship to develop.However,there can be no disagreement on the 4 for each of us to think carefully about the 5 of friendship we want.
To most of us,friendships are 6 very important,but we need to have clear in our 7 the kinds of friendship we want.Are they to be close or 8 at arm’s length?Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the 9 ?For some people,many friendships on the surface are 10 enough and that’s all right.But at some point, 11 to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends’expectations.The 12 of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the 13 way to deepen friendships.But it must be undertaken(进行)slowly and 14 only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 15 of friendship?The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time.Another “ 16 difficulty”is the selfishness to take actions too soon.Deep relationships
17 one“possesses”the other,including his time and attention. 18 ,friendships in return.In other words,you must give as much as you take. 19 there is a question of taking care of them. 20 you spend reasonable time together,talking on the phone,writing letters,doing things together,friendships will die away.
168.A.KnowledgeB.Practice C.Experience D.Success
169.A.understoodB.formed C.realized D.produced
170.A.trueB.common C.short D.whole
171.A.hopeB.difference C.need D.courage
172.A.kindB.length C.warmthD.value
173.A.madeB.considered C.explainedD.reminded
174.A.heartsB.thoughts C.actionsD.minds
175.A.remained B.left C.keptD.stayed
176.A.mudB.surface C.iceD.feet
177.A.longB.easy C.quite D.not
178.A.it needsB.we need C.one needs D.they need
179.A.spreadingB.sharing C.seekingD.showing
180.A.easiestB.latest C.worst D.surest
181.A.watched overB.turned away C.broken downD.carried on
182.A.difficultiesB.differences C.advantagesD.types
183.A.actualB.rough C.upsetD.major
184.A.requireB.request C.dependD.suggest
185.A.SurprisinglyB.Fortunately C.Similarly D.Frequently
186.A.FinallyB.Gradually C.ObviouslyD.Curiously
187.A.ThoughB.Unless C.SinceD.When
